|
What The World Has TO Say
Articles In English >>
Melad-ul-Nabi (Sallallaho Alaihi Wasallam)
What the world has to say
about Prophet Muhammad (Sallallaho Alaihi Wasallam)
ENCYCLOPEDIA BRITANNICA confirms:
"....a mass of detail in the early
sources show that he was an honest and upright man who had gained the respect
and loyalty of others who were like-wise honest and upright men."
(Vol. 12)
GEORGE BERNARD SHAW said about him:
"He must be called the Saviour of
Humanity. I believe that if a man like him were to assume the dictatorship of
the modern world, he would succeed in solving its problems in a way that would
bring it much needed peace and happiness."
(The Genuine Islam, Singapore, Vol. 1, No. 8, 1936)
He was by far the most remarkable man that ever set foot on this earth. He
preached a religion, founded a state, built a nation, laid down a moral code,
initiated numerous social and political reforms, established a powerful and
dynamic society to practice and represent his teachings and completely
revolutionized the worlds of human thought and behavior for all times to come.
"His Name is MUHAMMAD"
May Peace of God Be Upon Him (pbuh)
He was born in Arabia in the year
570 C.E. (common era), started his mission of preaching the
religion of Truth, Islam (submission to One God) at the age of forty and
departed from this world at the age of sixty-three. During this short period of
23 years of his Prophethood, he changed the complete Arabian peninsula from
paganism and idolatry to worship of One God, from tribal quarrels and wars to
national solidarity and cohesion, from drunkenness and debauchery to sobriety
and piety, from lawlessness and anarchy to disciplined living, from utter
bankruptcy to the highest standards of moral excellence. Human history has never
known such a complete transformation of a people or a place before or since -
and imagine all these unbelievable wonders in just over two decades.
LAMARTINE, the renowned historian speaking on the essentials of
human greatness wonders:
"If greatness of purpose,
smallness of means and astounding results are the three criteria of human
genius, who could dare to compare any great man in modern history with Muhammad?
The most famous men created arms, laws and empires only. They founded, if
anything at all, no more than material powers which often crumbled away before
their eyes. This man moved not only armies, legislation, empires, peoples and
dynasties, but millions of men in one-third of the then inhabited world; and
more than that, he moved the altars, the gods, the religions, the ideas, the
beliefs and souls....his forbearance in victory, his ambition, which was
entirely devoted to one idea and in no manner striving for an empire; his
endless prayers, his mystic conversations with God, his death and his triumph
after death; all these attest not to an imposture but to a firm conviction which
gave him the power to restore a dogma. This dogma was two-fold, the unity of God
and the immateriality of God; the former telling what God is, the latter telling
what God is not; the one overthrowing false gods with the sword, the other
starting an idea with the words."
"Philosopher, orator, apostle, legislator, warrior, conqueror of ideas, restorer
of rational dogmas, of a cult without images, the founder of twenty terrestrial
empires and of one spiritual empire, that is Muhammad. As regards all the
standards by which Human Greatness may be measured, we may well ask, Is there
any man greater than he?"
(Lamartine, HISTOIRE DE LA TURQUIE, Paris, 1854, Vol. II, pp 276-277)
The world has had its share of
great personalities. But these were one-sided figures who distinguished
themselves in but one or two fields, such as religious thought or military
leadership. The lives and teachings of these great personalities of the world
are shrouded in the mist of time. There is so much speculation about the time
and place of their birth, the mode and style of their life, the nature and
detail of their teachings and the degree and measure of their success or failure
that it is impossible for humanity to reconstruct accurately the lives and
teachings of these men.
Not so this man.
Muhammad (pbuh) accomplished so much in such diverse fields of human thought and
behavior in the fullest blaze of human history. Every detail of his private life
and public utterances has been accurately documented and faithfully preserved to
our day. The authenticity of the record so preserved are vouched for not only by
the faithful followers but even by his prejudiced critics.
Muhammad (pbuh) was a religious
teacher, a social reformer, a moral guide, an administrative colossus, a
faithful friend, a wonderful companion, a devoted husband, a loving father - all
in one. No other man in history ever excelled or equaled him in any of these
different aspects of life - but it was only for the selfless personality of
Muhammad (pbuh) to achieve such incredible perfections.
MAHATMA GANDHI, speaking on the character of Muhammad, (pbuh)
says in (YOUNG INDIA):
"I wanted to know the best of one who holds today's undisputed sway over the
hearts of millions of mankind....I became more than convinced that it was not
the sword that won a place for Islam in those days in the scheme of life. It was
the rigid simplicity, the utter self-effacement of the Prophet, the scrupulous
regard for his pledges, his intense devotion to this friends and followers, his
intrepidity, his fearlessness, his absolute trust in God and in his own mission.
These and not the sword carried everything before them and surmounted every
obstacle. When I closed the 2nd volume (of the Prophet's biography), I was sorry
there was not more for me to read of the great life."
THOMAS CARLYLE in his (HEROES AND HEROWORSHIP), was simply
amazed as to:
"how one man single-handedly,
could weld warring tribes and wandering Bedouins into a most powerful and
civilized nation in less than two decades."
DIWAN CHAND SHARMA wrote:
"Muhammad was the soul of
kindness, and his influence was felt and never forgotten by those around him."
(D.C. Sharma, THE PROPHETS OF THE EAST, Calcutta, 1935, pp. 12)
EDWARD GIBBON and SIMON OCKLEY speaking on the profession
of Islam write:
"'I BELIEVE IN ONE GOD, AND
MAHOMET, AN APOSTLE OF GOD' is the simple and invariable profession of Islam.
The intellectual image of the Deity has never been degraded by any visible idol;
the honor of the Prophet has never transgressed the measure of human virtues;
and his living precepts have restrained the gratitude of his disciples within
the bounds of reason and religion."
(HISTORY OF THE SARACEN EMPIRES, London, 1870, p. 54)
Muhammad (pbuh) was nothing more
or less than a human being. But he was a man with a noble mission, which was to
unite humanity on the worship of One and Only One God and to teach them the way
to honest and upright living based on the commands of God. He always described
himself as, "A Servant and Messenger of God," and so indeed every action of his
proclaimed to be.
Speaking on the aspect of equality before God in Islam, the famous poetess of
India, SAROJINI NAIDU says:
"It was the first religion that preached and practiced democracy; for, in the
mosque, when the call for prayer is sounded and worshippers are gathered
together, the democracy of Islam is embodied five times a day when the peasant
and king kneel side by side and proclaim: 'God Alone is Great'... I have been
struck over and over again by this indivisible unity of Islam that makes man
instinctively a brother."
(S. Naidu, IDEALS OF ISLAM, vide Speeches & Writings, Madras, 1918, p. 169)
In the words of
PROF. HURGRONJE:
"The league of nations founded by
the prophet of Islam put the principle of international unity and human
brotherhood on such universal foundations as to show candle to other nations."
He continues: "The fact is that no nation of the world can show a parallel to
what Islam has done towards the realization of the idea of the League of
Nations."
The world has not hesitated to
raise to divinity, individuals whose lives and missions have been lost in
legend. Historically speaking, none of these legends achieved even a fraction of
what Muhammad (pbuh) accomplished. And all his striving was for the sole purpose
of uniting mankind for the worship of One God on the codes of moral excellence.
Muhammad (pbuh) or his followers never at any time claimed that he was a Son of
God or the God-incarnate or a man with divinity - but he always was and is even
today considered as only a Messenger chosen by God.
MICHAEL H. HART in his recently published book on ratings of men
who contributed towards the benefit and upliftment of mankind writes:
"My choice of Muhammad to lead the list of the world's most influential persons
may surprise some readers and may be questioned by others, but he was the only
man in history who was supremely successful on both the religious and secular
levels."
(M.H. Hart, THE 100: A RANKING OF THE MOST INFLUENTIAL PERSONS IN HISTORY,
New York, 1978, p. 33)
K.
S. RAMAKRISHNA RAO, an Indian Professor of Philosophy in his
booklet, ("Muhammad, The Prophet of Islam,") calls him the
"Perfect model for human life."
Prof. Ramakrishna Rao explains his
point by saying:
"The personality of Muhammad, it
is most difficult to get into the whole truth of it. Only a glimpse of it I can
catch. What a dramatic succession of picturesque scenes! There is Muhammad, the
Prophet. There is Muhammad, the Warrior; Muhammad, the Businessman; Muhammad,
the Statesman; Muhammad, the Orator; Muhammad, the Reformer; Muhammad, the
Refuge of Orphans; Muhammad, the Protector of Slaves; Muhammad, the Emancipator
of Women; Muhammad, the Judge; Muhammad, the Saint. All in all these magnificent
roles, in all these departments of human activities, he is alike a hero."
Today after a lapse of fourteen
centuries, the life and teachings of Muhammad (pbuh) have survived without the
slightest loss, alteration or interpolation. They offer the same undying hope
for treating mankind's many ills, which they did when he was alive. This is not
a claim of Muhammad's (pbuh) followers but also the inescapable conclusion
forced upon by a critical and unbiased history.
The least you could do as a thinking and concerned human being is to
stop for a moment and ask yourself: Could these statements sounding so
extraordinary and revolutionary be really true? And supposing they really are
true and you did not know this man MUHAMMAD (pbuh) or hear about him, isn't it
time you responded to this tremendous challenge and put in some effort to know
him?
It will cost you nothing but it
may prove to be the beginning of a completely new era in your life.
|